Emphysema

February 7, 2012 | Author: | Posted in Medicine

Emphysema refers to a chronic disease that affects the lungs over a long period of time with shortness of breath featuring as the most common symptom.

Emphysema refers to a chronic disease that affects the lungs over a long period of time with shortness of breath featuring as the most common symptom. Emphysema results in a change of the shape of the tissues that are responsible for facilitating the way that the lungs are shaped and the role they play in the human body. The disease is classified among other chronic diseases in relation to afflictions of the lung. The disease is obstructive by nature owing to the fact that it destroys the tissue that is situated around the lungs compromising the ability of air sacs to perform their function because the shape of the sacs is distorted whenever the afflicted individual exhales.

Some of the major causes of emphysema include smoking as well as different forms of air pollutants that one has been exposed to for an extensive period of time. Emphysema typically occurs in two ways and the disease is categorized according to how it affects the lungs. When emphysema extensively affects the lungs with specific occurrence around the lower lung lobes, it is commonly referred to as primary emphysema. Secondary emphysema refers to a situation where expansion occurs in the bronchiole area and upper lobes of the lungs. As a disease that obstructs the airways, emphysema is often quite distressing because the patient is unable to breathe with ease and there is a constant struggle to breathe in and out effectively.

The exhalation process is particularly difficult because the shape of the lungs fails to adopt the required shape that is necessary for exhalation to effectively take place. The disease is common in terms of the types of disease that affect the lungs and smokers are often at a higher risk as well as individuals who are constantly exposed to certain air pollutants that gradually affect the ability of the lungs to physically adapt to breathing patterns. The difficulty that is experienced when trying to breathe makes it hard for people to carry out their day to day activities or engage in strenuous activities. As a result, emphysema can have an adverse effect on the ability of a person to live a fulfilling and active life.

With emphysema, the lungs are destroyed over an extensive period of time as the lungs gradually lose their functionality as a result of the disease. Most people who become afflicted by emphysema are chronic smokers but a number of smokers may never develop the condition. However, it is important to note that a high level of smoking significantly increases the chances of developing emphysema. Even non smokers may develop the disease as a result of being exposed to second hand smoke. People who cook while using gas in a poorly ventilated environment can also develop emphysema. Emphysema disease treatment is available for managing the disease and helping to ease the symptoms. Although there is no actual cure that can completely eradicate emphysema, the treatment options available can go a long way in relieving symptoms and making the condition more bearable.

Resources:

Gordon`s Herbal Research Center is the author of this article on Emphysema.
Find more information on Emphysema Treatment here.

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